This antique map titled ‘Fifae Pars Occidentalis’ was created in 1665 and depicts the western part of Fife, Scotland. The title translates to ‘Western Part of Fife’. The United Kingdom in the early 17th century was a time of political and social change, with the Stuart monarchs ruling over a divided and turbulent nation. Scotland was still an independent kingdom, but tensions with England were high. The economy was based largely on agriculture and trade, with many small towns and villages dotted throughout the countryside. The map may show some of these settlements, including Cowdenbeath, Cardenden, and Lochgelly, which were located centrally in the region. Overall, the map provides a glimpse into what life might have been like in this part of Scotland over three hundred years ago.