The antique map titled ‘Episcopatus Tervelensis et Albaracinensis’ was created in 1665 and depicts a central region of Spain. The title translates to ‘Bishoprics of Teruel and Albarracín’ and suggests that the map may have been used for religious or administrative purposes. In the early 17th century, Spain was a powerful empire with vast territories in Europe, the Americas, and Asia. It was a time of great cultural and artistic achievement, particularly in literature, painting, and architecture. However, Spain was also facing economic decline, political instability, and social unrest. The map may provide insight into the geography, settlement patterns, and infrastructure of the region during this period.