This antique map, created in 1665, is titled ‘Andalvzia…’ which translates to Andalusia, the southern region of Spain. In the early 17th century, Spain was a vast empire with significant influence and control over the Americas. The country was ruled by the Habsburg dynasty, and the Catholic Church played a significant role in politics and society. The economy was based on agriculture, mining, and trade, with Seville being a crucial port city for global commerce. The region of Andalusia was known for its rich history and culture, with cities such as Córdoba and Málaga being centres of learning and art. This map provides a glimpse into the geography and topography of the region during this era, showcasing the intricate details of the landscape and settlements.