This antique map, created in 1665, is titled ‘Rvssiae, Vulgo Moscovia dictae, Partes Septentrionalis et Orientalis’, which translates to ‘Russia, commonly called Muscovy, Northern and Eastern Parts’. The map depicts Russia in the early 17th Century, featuring central locations such as Pechora, Arkhangelsk and Perm. During this time, Russia was ruled by the Romanov dynasty and was experiencing significant territorial expansion. The country was largely rural, with the majority of the population living in small villages and engaging in agriculture and trade. The economy was heavily dependent on the fur trade, which was dominated by the Russian nobility and brought enormous wealth to the country. The Orthodox Church played a significant role in society, with many Russians adhering to its teachings and traditions. Overall, this map offers a fascinating glimpse into Russia’s past and its place in the wider world during the 17th Century.