This antique map, created in 1665, is titled ‘Tetrarchia Ducatus Gelriae Arnhemiensis, sive Velavia’, which translates to ‘The Four Rulers of the Duchy of Gelderland, or Veluwe’. The map depicts the Netherlands in the early 17th century, showing the central region including Apeldoorn, Barneveld, and Vaassen. The Netherlands during this time was a prosperous region with a strong economy based on trade and agriculture. The Dutch were renowned for their maritime power and were engaged in extensive overseas trade with colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The map offers a glimpse into the region’s history, showcasing the various rulers and territories during this time.