The antique map created in 1665 titled ‘Hibernia Regnvm vulgo Ireland’ depicts Ireland in the early 17th century. Translated from Latin, the title means ‘Ireland, commonly known as the Kingdom of Hibernia’. The map shows the central locations of Dublin, Kilkenny, and Limerick, but does not provide specific details about other places. The surrounding countries of the United Kingdom are also depicted. During this time, Ireland was experiencing political and religious turmoil, with conflicts between Catholics and Protestants. Land ownership was also a significant issue, with English landlords owning much of the land and Irish tenants facing high rents and poor living conditions.