The antique map titled ‘Fossa Sanctae Mariae’, created in 1665, depicts a canal system in Germany that connects several cities and towns in the central region, including Geldern, Kerken, and Rheurdt. The title translates to ‘Canal of Saint Mary’.
In the early 17th century, Germany was a patchwork of independent states, each with its own ruler and laws. The Holy Roman Empire, led by the Habsburg dynasty, was the dominant power in the region. The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) had a profound impact on Germany, decimating the population and causing widespread destruction. The map shows Germany bordering the Netherlands, which was also a major European power at the time.
