This antique map, created in 1665, depicts a region of China titled ‘Xansi…’ which translates to ‘Western Three Provinces.’ China in the early 17th century was ruled by the Ming dynasty until it was overthrown by the Qing dynasty in 1644. During this time, China was a highly centralized empire with a complex bureaucracy and a strong economy. The country was renowned for its intricate art, literature, and philosophy, and its vast territory encompassed diverse landscapes such as mountains, deserts, and rivers. The map is likely to show the central region of China, including the areas of Luliang, Xiaoyi, and Gao, but it is not specific about the features that will be depicted.