This antique map, created in 1665, is titled ‘[Map of the castellania of Gent]’ which translates to ‘Map of the jurisdiction of Ghent’. The map depicts the region of Belgium in the early 17th century, before it became an independent country. During this time, Belgium was under Spanish rule as part of the Spanish Netherlands. The region was characterised by its rich cultural heritage, flourishing trade and commerce, and diverse population. The map shows the city of Ghent, as well as nearby towns such as Evergem and Merelbeke, which were central to the region’s economic and political activity. Surrounding Belgium were various European countries, with France being a significant neighbour to the south. Overall, this antique map provides a fascinating glimpse into the history and geography of Belgium in the 17th century.