This antique map, created in 1665 and titled ‘Gallovidia vernacule Galloway’, depicts the region of Galloway in the southwest of Scotland. The title translates to ‘Galloway in the vernacular of Gallovidia’, which was the Latin name for the region.

In the early 17th century, the United Kingdom was known as the Kingdom of England, Scotland, and Ireland. It was a time of political and religious upheaval, with the Stuart monarchs ruling over a divided population. The English Civil War had just ended, and Scotland was under the rule of the Presbyterian Covenanters.

The map shows the central region of Galloway, including the towns of Wigtown, Newton Stewart, and Dumfries. It provides insight into the geography of the area, including the rivers, mountains, and coastal features. It also highlights the important roads and settlements of the region, as well as the boundaries of various estates and territories. Overall, the