The antique map titled ‘Ischia Isola olim aenaria’ was created in 1665 and depicts the island of Ischia, located off the coast of Italy. Ischia is a volcanic island with a rich history dating back to ancient times. The title translates to ‘Ischia Island, formerly Aenaria’ and refers to the island’s ancient name.

Italy in the early 17th Century was a collection of city-states and territories ruled by various powerful families and kingdoms. The Renaissance had brought significant cultural and artistic advancements to the region, but political instability and warfare were common. The Catholic Church held significant power and influence, and its influence can be seen in the many grand churches and religious buildings that still stand today. Trade and commerce were also important, with many Italian cities becoming wealthy through their maritime and mercantile activities.