The antique map created in 1665 titled ‘India quae Orientalis dicitur’ depicts the vast and intricate landscape of India, which was known as the ‘East’ during that time. Malaysia, located centrally on the map, was a diverse and richly cultured region in the early 17th century. The country was home to various ethnic groups and was known for its thriving trade industry, with ports like Singapore serving as key hubs for maritime commerce. To the north, Malaysia shared borders with Vietnam and Cambodia, while the Philippines lay to the east. Kuala Lumpur, located in the central region of Malaysia, was a bustling city even back then, with a vibrant mix of cultures and traditions. Ho Chi Minh City, located to the north of Malaysia, was also an important trading port during this time.