This antique map, created in 1665 and titled ‘Tartaria sive Magni Chami Imperivm’, depicts the vast Tartary or Mongol Empire of the 17th century. The title translates to ‘Tartary or the Great Chinese Empire’.
In the early 17th century, India was a diverse land of varying kingdoms and empires. The Mughal Empire ruled over much of northern India, while the Maratha Empire was gaining strength in the west. The Portuguese, Dutch, and British were all present in various coastal regions, establishing trade posts and colonies. The map shows the borders of India with its neighbouring countries such as Kyrgyzstan, United Arab Emirates and Turkey. Kolkata and Mumbai are shown on the map, as well as Cairo which is located centrally. The map provides a glimpse into the political and geographical landscape of India during this time period.